What is the definition of Aircraft Gross Weight?

The definition of Aircraft Gross Weight is the total weight of the aircraft and its contents. This includes not only the weight of the aircraft itself but also all items on board, such as fuel, passengers, cargo, and any other equipment that contributes to the total weight. Understanding this concept is crucial for safe aircraft operation, as exceeding the gross weight can affect performance characteristics, maneuverability, and structural integrity during flight.

The other choices represent different weight measurements that are part of aviation terminology but do not capture the comprehensive nature of gross weight. For instance, the maximum weight an aircraft can handle refers to the limits imposed by design and regulatory standards, while the empty weight of the aircraft does not include fuel or payload. The weight of cargo alone only accounts for specific items and ignores the essential total weight considerations for safe flight operation.