What does landing ground roll refer to?

Landing ground roll refers to the distance an aircraft travels on the runway after touchdown until it comes to a complete stop. This distance is critical for pilots and aircrew to understand as it directly impacts landing safety and the choice of suitable airfields. Various factors influence the landing ground roll, including aircraft weight, runway surface conditions, and weather conditions such as wind or rain.

The process of landing involves several stages, including the approach phase and touchdown, but the landing ground roll specifically focuses on what happens after the aircraft makes contact with the runway. It is essential for pilots to calculate this distance to ensure that adequate runway length is available for a safe landing, especially in adverse conditions or when operating heavier aircraft. Understanding this concept helps ensure compliance with safety protocols and enhances overall operational effectiveness.